The 1920s was a decade that saw
many changes from personal to corporate levels. The economy saw big boom, education
was emphasized, and religion and faith was tested. In all three of these
societies new groups either formed or emerged because of all the changes that
were developing through this amazing decade. People started to move in and out
of the city on a regular basis, educational clubs and organizations were
formed, and there was a division among American Protestantism.
A long
period of prosperity and growth began because the aftermath of World War I
weakened several European industries. The United States was now the strongest
industrial power and they took advantage of this opportunity. The weak European
industry was a temporary boost for America but in the long run technology was a
very important factor in the economy’s growth. Automobiles made it easier for
people to commute from the suburb to the city. This created an increase in the
demand for suburban housing causing a boom in the construction industry.
Education
became a very important factor in the American culture of the 1920s. More
people were attending schools but also spending more time at school. This led
students to develop their own social pattern, hobbies, interests and
activities. Now that more students are attending school there was a new
generation called the Lost Generation. People in this generation felt alienated
from modern society and they were unhappy about American society in peacetime.
Lastly
Nativism was a very important part of America’s new and developing culture
during this decade. Nativism helped instigate the rebirth of the Ku Klux Klan
and they started to target more people than just blacks. Nativism also created
a division among American Protestantism into two sides. One side supported
modernism and the other believed in traditional values and faith. The
supporters of traditional values were soon to be known as fundamentalists.
These people opposed scientists like Charles Darwin and his idea of
creationism.
A lot
happened in this decade. Automobiles opened up the construction industry,
fraternities and sororities were created, and the Ku Klux Klan was reborn. The
economy saw a big boom, education was becoming more important, and religious
groups were starting to spring up. Often people are hesitant about change but
the people of the 1920s were open to anything after the small recession in the
early years of the decade.
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